On
the Esoteric Significance of
Kaspar
Hauser
By
Terry
Boardman
This
article first appeared in New View magazine Autumn 2006 (4th Quarter)
This
is the third and final article in the series about
Kaspar
Hauser, the first of which dealt
with the struggle for the factual truth about this innocent but complex figure,
a struggle which is still going on today, as seen in the two recent and
contradictory DNA tests. The second article looked at
Kaspar
Hauser
in relation to the present
and future cultural and political development of
Europe. This final article will
consider the esoteric significance of 'the Child of Europe' but does not pretend
to do more than indicate some of the outlines of what is a very wide-ranging and
profound subject.1
To
do this, it will be necessary first to refer briefly to two esoteric concepts
that in this author's view, help to illumine historical development. The first
was touched on briefly in the second article of this series; it is the concept
of time regencies. According to this,
time like space is differentiated and laden with various qualities; it is not,
as was thought in the 17th century, a mere continuum, essentially the
same at all periods. In an individual life, the experience of time of a 70 year
old person is very different from the experience of the 7 year old. Esoteric
knowledge, including Anthroposophy, works with the concept not only of the
evolution of bodies but also of consciousness throughout history; this means
that the way we think about ourselves and the world today is very different from
how the Greeks or the Egyptians did. Esotericism has always seen everything in
the universe as being governed by intelligence, or rather, the intelligences of
a variety of spiritual beings. Monotheism, by contrast, has lost sight of this
differentiated activity of the divine and regards it from afar, so to speak, as
a single unitarian phenomenon. The esoteric viewpoint is thus that we human
beings live our lives within the longer-lasting periods of historical activity
of particular spiritual beings, or Time Regents, and we are affected by them
just as we are by the weather, within which we also live and over which,
similarly, we normally have no conscious control. The activity of these beings
forms a considerable part of our 'historical weather'. These Time Regents, whose
evolutionary consciousness is two stages higher than that of Man, and one stage
higher than that of the beings traditionally known as angels, are of the rank of
archangels. There are seven of them and their periods of activity rotate in
cycles of approximately 350-500 years. The first European esotericist to
describe them in detail was
Abbot
Trithemius
of Sponheim (1462-1516).2
The seven archangels
are associated with the planetary spheres; their traditional names are: Oriphi-el
(Saturn), Ana-el (Venus), Zachari-el (Jupiter),
Rapha-el (Mercury), Sama-el (Mars) Gabri-el (Moon) and Micha-el (Sun). The three
with which we are most concerned in this article are Samael (1190-1510),
Gabriel
(1510-1879) and
Michael
(1879-c.2300?)3
Each
archangelic period has its own character and brings something different to human
development, as does each season of Nature: Samael periods divide,
differentiate, and individuate;
Gabriel
periods focus on the
physical world of Nature and the senses;
Michael
periods focus on the
spiritualisation of human thinking and on cosmopolitan impulses. These three
impulses have been present in the background of human history from the period
c.1200 until the present. Each impulse does not start and stop suddenly but
rather fades in, climaxes and fades out; the peak of an impulse is invariably
just after the end of a regency, thus the early 20th century
saw the peak of the Gabriel impulses, which included the urge to nationalism,
and the fading in of the Michael impulses, which were still weaker by
comparison.
The
second esoteric concept we need to keep in mind when considering the period
which Napoleon (1769-1821) and
Kaspar
Hauser
(1812-1833) lived through is
that the esoteric name of the Earth
is not Gaia but Mars-Mercury. This relates to the eoteric fact
- described by the spiritual scientist Rudolf Steiner in his book Occult
Science An Outline
- that in the process of the seven great periods of Earth evolution known
as Old Saturn, Old Sun, Old Moon, Earth, Jupiter, Venus, Vulcan, the period of
the mineral Earth in which we now live has two phases: the period of
condensation, 'inhalation', or materialisation until the Crucifixion of Christ,
and the period of expansion, 'exhalation', or
spiritualisation since the Resurrection of Christ. These two phases are known as
the Mars phase and the Mercury phase respectively, hence the name Mars-Mercury
for the whole Earth development. The seven archangelic Time Regencies go on
rotating throughout these two phases, so it will be obvious that also during the
Mercury or spiritualisation phase, there will be regencies of
Gabriel
e.g. 1510-1879. A certain
clash of impulses or 'musical dissonance', can thus be expected, as the Gabriel
impulse has something more in common with the condensing, hardening, incarnatory
gesture of Mars than it does with the more
fluid, relational, expansive gesture of Mercury. Napoleon was the Mars gesture
incarnate allied to the Gabrielic in the way he sought to base his worldly
military empire on his own family's blood lines.
Kaspar
Hauser, whose teacher and carer
Prof.
Georg Friedrich Daumer noted, related more
to quicksilver than to any other metal, will be seen to be the ultimate bearer
of the Mercury impulse.
The individuality that hides
behind the
Kaspar
Hauser
veil is a being which worked inspiringly into the Rosicrucian connection from
the beginning, and then on
29th
September 1812
,
incarnated as the son of
Grand
Duke
Karl
of
Baden
and his wife
Stephanie
de
Beauharnais.
Kaspar
Hauser
had an important mission of esoteric Christianity to fulfil….It is not a
question of who ...Kaspar Hauser was, but of what was to have been achieved by
[him]. One should occupy oneself with the question as to what was to have been
brought about through [him], for by such a direction of investigation we shall
always gain the key to an understanding of many problems."4
According
to these thoughts of
Rudolf
Steiner, cited by
Peter
Tradowsky, to
concern oneself with
Kaspar
Hauser
is to concern oneself with
the future.
Steiner
draws attention to when Kaspar incarnated : Michaelmas
in the year 1812; where
:
Baden
in
southern
Germany;
and the importance of his mission.
To the above indications he added that
Kaspar
Hauser
had been an angelic being and that he had been unable to discover any
previous incarnation of
Kaspar
Hauser
since Atlantis.
1812? So, what could all this have
to do with the future? What could a putative German princeling of the early 19th
century have to do with global warming or the development of
Africa
? But then, one could also
ask: what could an apparently insignificant Jewish preacher in AD 33 or a poor
French farmer's daughter called
Joan
in 1429 have to do with the
futures of the
Roman
and British Empires
respectively?5
It
may seem surprising that Rudolf Steiner said very little about Kaspar Hauser in
public; most of what we know of any comments he made about him comes from
conversations with individuals, including the above, quoted by Peter Tradowsky.
But when we note the reference to the Rosicrucian connection and become aware
that it was held as an esoteric principle that one should not speak openly about
great individualities active in the Rosicrucian movement for at least a century
after their death, then we may understand
a possible reason for
Steiner
's reticence. It is, however,
worth paying careful attention to what
Steiner
said and did in and around
Karlsruhe
– where Kaspar was born as
the Crown Prince of Baden – and in and around
Nuremberg
, where Kaspar was first
imprisoned for 12 years and then released.
We
see for example that it was Malsch, near Karlsruhe, on the
night of a full moon, 5th-6th April 1909, that
Rudolf Steiner chose for the laying of the foundation stone of the first 'anthroposophical'
building, the 'Rosicrucian temple'. The Malsch building was known as 'Francis of
Assisi', an individuality whom
Steiner
later explained had been a
pupil of the super-earthly
Buddha
around 700 AD in the
Black Sea
region. That individuality
later incarnated as Francis of Assisi in the 13th century at the time
of the original initiation of
Christian
Rosenkreutz. His own destiny at that
time portrayed the change from Mars to healing Mercury, as he was a warrior in
his youth and transformed himself into a gentle healer. That night of the 5th-6th
April
Rudolf
Steiner
spoke these words:
We want to sink the foundation stone of this temple
into the womb of our Mother Earth, beneath the rays of the Full Moon shining
down upon us here, surrounded by the greenness of nature enveloping the
building. And just as the Moon reflects the bright light of the Sun, so do we
seek to mirror the light of the divine- spiritual beings. Full of trust we turn
towards our great Mother Earth, who bears us and protects us so lovingly . . .
In pain and suffering our Mother Earth has become hardened. It is our mission to
spiritualize her again, to redeem her, in that through the power of our hands we
reshape her to become a spirit-filled work of art. May this stone be a first
foundation stone for the redemption and transformation of our Planet Earth, and
may the power of this stone multiply itself a thousandfold. When we were still
resting in the bosom of the Creator, surrounded by divine powers, the
all-penetrating and all-embracing Father Spirit wove within us. But we were
still without consciousness, not possessing independence. For that reason we
descended into matter in order to learn here to have self-consciousness. Then
evil came. Then came Death. But
Christ
was also active within matter and helped us to overcome death, and as we now die
in
Christ
,
so do we live. We shall overcome death and through our strong powers we shall
deify and spiritualise matter. So shall the power of the Healing Holy Spirit
awaken within us.6
These references to the Moon, the spiritual sphere of birth and death, to
the Mother and to Nature, to the innocent state of unself-consciousness, the
growth of consciousness through the encounter with matter, with evil, to the
coming and the overcoming of death, the spiritualisation of matter - is this not
a veritable picture of Kaspar Hauser's life in public during those 5 years
1828-33, spoken here by Steiner in the place near where Kaspar was born ?
It was in
Karlsruhe
on
25th January 1910
that
Rudolf
Steiner
gave the first public
lecture of which we have a record about the Second Coming of Christ, which would
take place, not in the physical body but in the etheric world, the spiritual
region where, according to
Steiner
, angelic beings are most
active between the Earth and the Moon. He said that this would commence in the
1930s, citing especially the years 1933, 1935 and 1937, which was, incidentally,
a century after the death and slandering of
Kaspar
Hauser
(1833-8). In that same
lecture, as part of his exemplification of how human consciousness was different
in earlier epochs, Steiner specifically refers to a child growing up alone on
some desert island, unable to acquire the faculties of thinking and speaking,
and indicates "...that time when
human beings were in direct intercourse with divine spiritual beings...";
it was a time which "engendered
forces and impulses in the soul that were divine-spiritual in a totally
different sense from the forces of today....a will spoke out of this soul that
also derived from the divine spiritual world." This is how more
sensitive people in Nuremberg,
notably Kaspar's teacher Professor Daumer, (described by Steiner as "the
last Rosicrucian"), perceived Kaspar Hauser during the first six months
after Kaspar's release as a totally
unselfish being from Paradise, from another world, gifted with remarkable
extrasensory abilities that contemporaries could not hope to acquire.
It was also in
Karlsruhe
the following year at
Michaelmas7, almost exactly 99 years after Kaspar's birth, that
Steiner
compared for the first time
the methods of the Rosicrucians with those of the Jesuits. The struggle between
the Rosicrucians and the Jesuits takes us back to the decades before the 30
Years' war (1618-48) when the Rosicrucian movement first emerged into the light
of day, specifically around the momentous year of 1603-1604 when the first
version of the Chymical Wedding of
Christian Rosenkreutz was
written. The Rosicrucian movement had hardly taken the stage in 1614-1618,
however, when it was overwhelmed in the chaos of the 30 Years' War as the
Jesuit-influenced Habsburgs of Austria made war on
Bohemia
and the Palatinate.8
Outright opposition to
Rudolf
Steiner's activities from Catholic
quarters is usually dated from those
Karlsruhe
lectures of 1911.
In
those same lectures of 1911 given at
Kaspar
Hauser's birthplace,
Rudolf
Steiner
revealed one of the most
profound teachings of esoteric Christianity – that of the nature of the human
'Phantom', or the Resurrection body. There is not space in this article to enter
into that here (the reader is referred to the lecture cycle) but a few days
earlier on the 27th September 19119,
Rudolf Steiner spoke about the original initiation of the founder of
Rosicrucianism, Christian Rosenkreutz, in the mid-13th century in
such a way as to leave no doubt that this young man was himself endowed with the
Resurrection Body, and said that: We must
look for the starting point of a new culture in the middle of the 13th
century. In his book Kaspar Hauser - The
Struggle for the Spirit, Peter Tradowsky discusses in detail the close
relationship between the angelic being of the Kaspar
Hauser individuality and Christian Rosenkreutz. It is in this context that
we can understand Steiner's remarks that: he could find no earlier incarnation
for Kaspar Hauser (before 1812); that he was a 'stray
Atlantean'; that he was a higher
being who had a special mission on the Earth, and that the individuality that is
concealed behind the Kaspar Hauser
veil is a being who worked inspiringly into the Rosicrucian connection from the
beginning.10 In Kaspar Hauser, we thus have to do not with an
ordinary human individuality but with a being of an angelic nature, whose lowest
member is normally not the physical body but the invisible etheric, or life
body.11 If this is taken
seriously, then no questions will arise as to how the child was able to survive
his 12-year isolation on only bread and water; no desperate assertions will be
made, as have been by those who think materialistically, for example, to the
effect that he must have been treated well in captivity and
hypnotised shortly before his release so that everything
he did and said after his release was under the influence of hypnosis. Kaspar
was "...a being who worked
inspiringly into the Rosicrucian connection from the beginning..." It
was no accident therefore that in his teacher and carer
Professor
Daumer
, he met the man described by
Rudolf
Steiner
as 'the last Rosicrucian' of
the initial Rosicrucian stream; it was the meeting of the 'first' and the 'last'
Rosicrucians, so to speak.
Mars
and Mercury
Earlier
mention of the year 1604 and the Rosicrucian movement, of
Baden
and southern
Germany
brings us to a second
principal esoteric theme in that story: humanity's intended movement from the
Mars impulse to the Mercury impulse in the course of history. The Mars gesture,
according to
Steiner, is that of contraction,
condensation into solidity and incarnation on the physical (mineral) plane,
while the Mercury gesture is that of release into flowing and relationship. A
renewed mercurial impulse of Rosicrucian origin around 1800 was frustrated by
the turmoil of the French Revolution and the revolutionary and napoleonic wars
that followed it. The
threefold ideals that appeared in the French Revolution in 1789, liberty,
equality, and fraternity, which were originally not revolutionaries' ideals
but Rosicrucian ones inspired by the
Count St
Germain
(an incarnation of the
individuality of
Christian
Rosenkreutz), were distorted by the
Revolution and could not take proper root. Likewise, the impulse of Idealism
that attempted to break through in German culture around 1800 was frustrated by
the Europe-wide campaigns of the martial master Napoleon and the British-organised
struggle against him. The idealism of
Goethe
and Schiller was unable to
translate into effective social action.
Schiller
died 7 years before Kaspar's
birth, writing his Demetrius, about a young man in
Russia
(1604-06) who, like Kaspar,
died in tragic circumstances.12
On
24th Jan 1919
in
Dornach,
Switzerland,
Steiner
indicated that the middle of
the 19th century was a crucial turning point i.e. the 1840s, 1850s, 1860s,
because, as he said, After the Europe-wide 1848 Revolutions, social questions
were seen predominantly in abstract
terms. The middle class had until the 1870s (approx 33 years, 1845-78) to
internalise and act out of the abstract social idealism of the 1840s so that a
healthy social order might begin to develop with the beginning of the Age of
Michael in 1879 ; remaining asleep, they failed to do this. The consequence was
that instead of leading the liberal ideals of the 1840s over to the emerging
working class movement, the bourgeoisie recoiled in selfishness and fear and
clung on to the upper classes, perpetuating old social forms from the Ages of
Samael and
Gabriel
, and abandoning the new,
third force in society, the industrial proletariat. The social movement thus
fell into the hands of extremist revolutionaries, themselves mostly middle class
intellectuals and society rapidly became polarised: middle classes and
aristocracy against the working class.
Rudolf
Steiner
put it like this:
The characteristic feature of
the [modern]
epoch is man's isolation. That he is inwardly isolated
from his neighbour is the consequence of individuality, of the
development of personality. But this separative tendency must have a reciprocal
pole and this counterpole must consist in the cultivation of an active concern
of every man for his neighbour.13
This
personal isolation and separative tendency had developed increasingly since the
early 15th century, the high point of the Age of Samael. What was
needed in the 19th century was not to look just to the individual and
his separate personality, as was the tendency in the West, especially in
Britain, nor to look only to the collective and to the demands of society as was
the case in the East and in Russia (the "objective scientific"
socialism of the Marxists – western abstract philosophy religiously
taken up by East Europeans) but rather to see Man in
the world. This was the true task of
Central Europe
– the task of the balancing Middle: to relate the
individual to the whole. This 'general reformation' of society that would
harmonise religion, art and science had been
the aim of the public Rosicrucian movement already in the early 17th
century (1604-1613). Natural science and spiritual science needed to be linked
if European culture was not to break asunder. These Rosicrucian hopes were
associated with the attempted marriage between the impulses of
England
and
Germany, symbolised by the wedding
of
Princess
Elizabeth
Stuart
and Elector Frederick V of
the Palatinate.14 This would-be mercurial marriage between
England
and
Germany
was dashed by the martial
madness of the 30 Years' War (1618-48) - and
Central Europe
paid the price.
Russia
had already been
invaded from the west (
Poland
) and cast into seven years
of chaos (1606-13). In the year of
Kaspar
Hauser's birth,
Russia, where his aunt was the
Czarina, was again invaded from the west (France) by Napoleon, his mother's
adoptive father. Into this situation
Kaspar
Hauser
came like a youthful
spiritual comet in 1812,15 as Joan of Arc had come in 1429 and
Dmitri
(as portrayed Schiller's Demetrius)
had come in 1604.
Schiller
wrote of Joan
of Arc : "The world indeed loves to blacken all that is radiant
and drag down into the dust all that is sublime". Rudolf Steiner
spoke16 of how the pure soul of Joan of Arc defeated the self-seeking
and vainglorious element in the culture of her time, both in the English and the
French elites, despite the fact that those elites, by sins of commission and
omission, succeeded in killing Joan.
He indicated that the danger
in the modern period comes more from the materialistic acquisitive element. It
was this more
"modern" element in the English power elite, through the
well-connected
Lord
Philip
Henry
Stanhope,
Pitt
's nephew, that contributed
to the killing of the 21-year old
Kaspar
Hauser. The real power of the
aristocratic families that dominated
Britain
in Stanhope's time was no
longer based on the vainglorious claims of 'blue blood' but on commerce, trade,
industry and purely legal entitlement to land.
The English will to power in 1429 and in 1828 (when Kaspar was released
from captivity) was ultimately defeated in both cases by an innocent soul.
Joan
's 3 years of activity
(1429-31) began a process of English development that led away from the conquest
of
France
and ultimately out to the
conquest of the seas.
Kaspar
Hauser's 5 years of activity were
followed by a process of British development and eventual Anglo-German
antagonism that led ultimately to the beginning of the end
of the
British Empire
in the bloodbath of the
First World War. If Kaspar had lived to become the spiritual if not the
political leader of
Germany, it is highly unlikely that
Germany
would have opted to seek to
copy
Britain's route to world domination
as she did under
Kaiser
Wilhelm
II. But British manoeuvring
(Stanhope) had been involved in the removal of Kaspar, and in the event, without
the more enlightened leadership that a Prince Kaspar could have provided,
Germany chose to challenge Britain on its own terms; the result was that not
long after the dawn of the Age of Michael (1879) Germany industry and commerce
were beginning to outpace Britain's, and by 1915, after a single year of war,
Britain could no longer go on
without US financial assistance; it was effectively the end of British
pre-eminence.
Having
completed the imperial phase of
their history that goes back to 1604, when James the First's peace treaty with
Spain made possible Britain's oceanic mercantile advances - a
phase that arguably began with Henry VIII and his separation from Rome - the
people of Britain now need to
develop a greater degree of ethnic self-knowledge and a new understanding of
their place in the world. For they have been the world's leading initiators into
the principles of separation, individuation, and personality – what
Steiner
called 'the separative
tendency'. Paradoxically, this has been effected by means of the
British Empire
, which would at first appear
to be an integrative, uniting enterprise. In fact, it was largely created
through motives of greed and acquisitiveness (piracy – the original 'privatisation')
and secured with the application of the principle of divide
et impera. It introduced communities and individuals to the drastic and
often harsh experience of an isolating individuation.
These qualites of Mars; compulsion
to divide and individuate, British
ships (the hearts of oak) carried
around the world.17 The tendency of the Mars epoch (1190-1510), was
an egocentric drive to assert a separate sense of self that seeks to compete
with others, is oriented to the physical mineral world and strives against
traditional, blood-based social bonds. England had fully internalised this
tendency by the time of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I and the nation proceeded in
the Age of Gabriel (1510-1879) to carry this martial impulse successfully into
the realm of trade and commerce, which can be described as the lower octave of
the mercurial. One must be clear, however, that without this me-centred and
alienating development, not only would there have been no natural science but
also no emergence of a self-centred personality of the lower ego which could be
transformed into a higher, spiritual ego: the age of natural science perforce
had to precede that of spiritual science – the age of Gabriel (Moon) had to
follow that of Samael (Mars) and precede that of Michael (Sun).
Each phase lasting beyond its time and pushed to the extreme, however, as
has happened for the last century - has
the tendency to become evil, and in Rudolf Steiner's words, threatens "to
flood the world with the death of culture and the sickness of culture".18
Britain
having done most to spread the impulse to materialism during the 18th
century, the 19th century needed an antidote – which was to be
given by a Germany intended to be the focus of a new healing Grail culture, and
Kaspar Hauser would have been at the centre of that new mercurial Grail
culture that could develop fully after the beginning of the Michael era in 1879.
Near the end of his life,
Steiner
said that:
South
Germany
should have become the new
Grail
Castle
of the new Knights of the Grail and the cradle of future events. This spiritual
ground had been well-prepared by all those personalities whom we know of as
Goethe
,
Schiller
,
Hölderlin,
Herder
and others. Kaspar Hauser was to have gathered around him, as it were, all that
existed in this spiritual ground thus prepared. But that was not wanted by those
circles (the western lodges and the Jesuits). They could not tolerate a centre
that was awakening to consciousness if they were not to relinquish their power
and designs for power. A spirit such as
Goethe
's
frightened them."
19
Kaspar's
path in the 19th century, like
Germany's path in the 17th
and 20th centuries, was a painful one of sacrifice through terrible
darkness and misdeeds. In the last century, during the 12 years of 1933-45,
Germany
experienced a most radical evil. The defeat of Liberalism on the
Continent the 1848 Revolutions led to massive German emigration overseas, mostly
to
North America
. This is the nature of the
counterpole to the 'separative tendency' -
"the cultivation of an active concern
of every man for his neighbour", the antidote to isolation and the
relation of the individual to the whole. Whereas these German emigrants had to
adapt to the lands and communities they settled in, emigration from Britain, by
contrast, led to the creation of new countries which were dominated by majority
English speakers that saw themselves as part of the British Empire (Canada,
Australia, New Zealand, S. Africa) and which subscribed to white, Anglo-Saxon
protestant values. This amounted to the continuation of 'the separative
tendency' and indeed, in the first decades of the 20th century there
was a powerful movement among the British imperial elite (e.g. Joseph
Chamberlain, Lord Milner and his Round Table acolytes) to federate the white
nations of the Empire to bind them ever more closely together so that, in
alliance with the USA, they could be in a better position to dominate the globe.20
Since
arguably, it would appear that no culture has developed 'the separative
tendency' as extremely as the Third Reich, it might seem problematic, to say the
least, to speak of a German counterpole to 'the separative tendency'. But
in fact, so much of the Nazi movement was the exact inversion, like a glove
turned inside out, of the Grail culture that
Steiner
said was supposed to have
developed in
Germany. This was so even down to
Hitler
's great love for the music
of
Wagner
and especially Parsifal. The Nazis' concern for Volksgemeinschaft (folk community) and Volksgenossenschaft (folk cameraderie) was a shadow image of 'the
cultivation of an active concern of every man for his neighbour'. In the middle
European culture of the I (Ich), the Nazis sought to eradicate the I. In the
culture in which, during the age of
Kaspar
Hauser, the idealistic principles
of liberty, equality and fraternity
actually meant something – at least in philosophy and the
arts - the Nazis later preached the ancient doctrine of
Ein
Volk,
ein
Reich,
ein Führer. The
true German soul element as it had developed
over many centuries was in effect imprisoned, no longer visible, and in
its place, the world perceived an evil incubus, alien in spirit to the proper
nature and developmental stage of humanity in the mid-20th century:
Faust possessed by Mephistopheles.
According
to
Steiner, the whole period of the 15th
to the 36th centuries (2160 years) is concerned with the development
of Man's individualism, independence, self-reliance and conscience against the
background of a growing materialism
and the encounter with the mineral plane of existence. As the nature of mineral
'reality' is itself intrinsically one of fragmentation and separation (i.e.
alienation from the cosmic whole), then a major task in this modern epoch is the
understanding of the question of evil, which is 'the separative tendency' taken
to the extreme. We can thus begin to sense the
dimensions of
Kaspar
Hauser's mission. Whereas the Age
of Samael in particular and the Middle Ages in general were overawed or
overwhelmed, so to speak, by the image of the Cross and the Crucifixion, the
challenge in the present epoch will be to awaken to the meaning of the
Resurrection, symbolised by the roses in the Rose Cross imagery. This
will happen in the most difficult possible circumstances, as the events of the
20th century, for example, have already made clear, through its wars
and persecutions, the terrible destruction of innocence of Nature, of ethnic
minorities, and of childhood itself, for the descent into materialism will be so
strong, and human consciousness will become so soporific, that only the
encounter with radical evil will suffice to awaken our consciences to the Good.
In the midst of a terrible darkness and ignorance, we shall be challenged to
awaken to spiritual reality. In the
heart of
Europe, the angelic being who
quickly became known as the Child of
Europe
showed through his life and
death what this means. This is the second reason why
Kaspar
Hauser
is no 'mere historical'
phenomenon and why his life and death will shine like a beacon throughout the
modern era. It is thus clear that
Kaspar
Hauser
was and is a great companion
of
Christian
Rosenkreutz
and Christ Himself.
Kaspar
Hauser
did not achieve much
outwardly in terms of great or widely recognised historical deeds; he became
known through the evil that was done
to him and through the quality of his being in response to it.
The
Second Coming
The
third and final aspect of the esoteric significance of Kaspar Hauser that will
be mentioned here21 relates to what is known as the Etheric
Reappearance of Christ – what is traditionally called the Second Coming.22 Rudolf
Steiner emphasised that this will not occur in the physical body but in the
etheric body of the Earth, the spiritual form of the Earth's biosphere which is
the realm of the angels and which extends to the orbit of the Moon. It will be
an ongoing event that will last till the end of Earth evolution. From
the 1930s onwards, a few people, and then gradually more and more as the decades
and centuries go by, would be able to perceive the Etheric Christ in the form of
a being of light. As previously mentioned, the first recorded
public lecture by Steiner on
this subject was in Kaspar's birthplace of Karlsruhe on 25th Jan
1910.23 He later emphasised that before humanity would be able to
perceive the Christ in His etheric form (in which his vessel would not be a
human being, such as Jesus was, but rather, an angel) it would have to encounter
what he called the Beast from the abyss. This he dated precisely to the year
1933.24 As we now know, the Beast did indeed appear in the year 1933
when
Adolf
Hitler
came to power, exactly 100
years after Kaspar's murder. Throughout the 1930s Hitler's demonic voice
thundered out over Europe from the Nazi Party rallies held in the
swastika-bedecked city of Nuremberg, the very city where the Child of Europe had
been proclaimed in 1828, and among the ruins of which Nazi leaders were judged
after the war.
Steiner
thus spoke of this
reappearance or second resurrection of
Christ
in 1910 in Kaspar's
birthplace, but it was not until three years later that he described what had
preceded this resurrection. The date was
2nd May 1913
and the place was
-
London. Here in the capital city of
the world's greatest power of the time, the capital city of the nation that in
the 1830s and 40s was initiating the world into industrial society, and the city
of the Foreign Office that had given Lord
Stanhope his orders as a secret agent25, Steiner described how in the
1840s a second Crucifixion of Christ had occurred in the etheric realm, not of
course of His physical body, but of the consciousness of the angel that was
'bearing' Him. The human being Jesus of Nazareth bore the divine being of the
Christ
for the three years from the
Baptism in the
Jordan
until the Crucifixion, and
enabled the
Christ
to experience human
existence on the physical plane. Since his Ascension, the
Christ
has dwelt in the etheric
realm of the angels, the supersensible sphere nearest the Earth and He has been
borne by an angel; His outer form is
thus that of an angel just as it was a human being between 30 and 33 AD. This
etheric realm in which the angels are active is also the realm in which human
thinking has its being.26
For some three centuries, the etheric realm had been
increasingly polluted by the materialism of human souls as they passed
into the first supersensible (Moon) sphere after death. This materialism
of thought reached a kind of peak in the 1840s, and its smog-like pollution
clouded the consciousness of the Christ-bearing angel. "This onset of unconsciousness in the spiritual worlds will lead to
the resurrection of the Christ-consciousness in the souls of human beings living
on earth in the 20th century...the consciousness lost by humanity
will arise again for clairvoyant vision...This was a renewal of the Mystery of
Golgotha, in order to bring about an awakening of the previously hidden
Christ-consciousness within human souls on earth." It is in this
context that we can try to make sense of
Steiner
's most enigmatic statement
about
Kaspar
Hauser
. The first Mystery of
Golgotha 2000 years ago in
Palestine
, then the land of the Jews,
was made possible through the sacrifice of an innocent young man – Jesus of
Nazareth.
Karl
Heyer
reports the well-authenticated remark of
Steiner
's that: "if
Kaspar
Hauser
had not lived and died as he
did, the contact between the earth and the heavenly would have been completely
severed."27 What was it that created the bridge that linked the
second crucifixion and the second resurrection of
Christ
? Steiner does not spell it
out, but well over 100 years have now passed since the death of Kaspar Hauser,
and so we can now at least put the
question: was it not the sacrificial life and death of the angelic being of
Kaspar Hauser there in the land of the Germans, the crossroads region of the
heart of Europe28, that
built a spiritual bridge between heaven and earth at the time of Europe's
darkest materialism of mind and secured for mankind in the 20th
century and for centuries afterwards the possibility of seeing the resurrected
Etheric Christ? And if Kaspar Hauser's sacrificial life is so intimately related
to this Second Crucifixion and Second Resurrection of Christ (Second Coming),
does this not suggest that his spiritual significance is of a most profound and
awesome nature?
Notes
1.
Readers
are referred, for example, to
Peter
Tradowsky, Kaspar Hauser – The Struggle for the Spirit (Temple Lodge, 1997),
esp. ch. 5
2.
The
seven archangelic Time Regents have a specific function within the community of
archangels; needless to say, there many more archangels than just seven. The
other archangels have various other functions, such as being the guides or
bearers of human groups and communities. Trithemius' description of the
archangelic regencies is included in his book A Treatise on the Seven Secondary Causes i.e. Intelligences, or Spirits,
who move the Spheres according to God (written 1508, published 1515 and
dedicated to the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I). He was also the
author of the great book of cryptography, the Steganographia
and the teacher of the esotericist and magus
Heinrich
Cornelius
Agrippa
von
Nettesheim
. Trithemius
saw the archangelic periods as being fixed at 354 years and 4 months each – a
periodicity related to astronomical phenomena of the Moon and Saturn – whereas
Rudolf
Steiner
saw these
periods as becoming less rigid after the Incarnation of Christ)
3.
The
dates given – except for 2300 – are those by
Steiner
cf. Trithemius' dates: Samael 1171-1525,
Gabriel
1525-1879,
Michael
1879-2233
4.
3.3.1925,
Tradowsky, p.281
5.
Steiner
pointed out in a lecture of
18.10.1918 (From Symptom To Reality in
Modern History, Rudolf Steiner Press, 1976) that it was Joan of Arc who
played the key role in differentiating
England
from
France
. After
France's resurgence led by Joan, and England's subsequent defeats, England
turned away from trying to build a continental empire and looked outwards to the
oceans.
6.
Steiner
lecture of 18.5.1907 Occult Seals and Columns GA 284/285. GA refers to
Steiner
's Collected
Works in German.
7.
4-14
Oct. 1911 GA 131 The lecture cycle known as
From Jesus to Christ (Rudolf
Steiner Press, 2005)
8.
The
Palatinate
(the word
comes from the old imperial title Count Palatine
- palatial count - and is related to paladin)
is an important region straddling the
Rhine
and
including the cities of
Heidelberg
and
Mannheim
. It also
includes Sponheim, where Trithemius was active, and stems originally from the 10th
cent. County Palatine of Lotharingia
(Lorraine). Its ruler was made one of the seven hereditary imperial Electors by
Emperor Charles IV's Golden Bull of 1356 so that the region assumed a decisive
importance in Germany. In the mid-16th century it embraced Calvinist
Protestantism and by 1613 its capital Heidelberg was becoming a centre of
Rosicrucian activity. In that year, the Elector Frederick V married Elizabeth
Stuart, daughter of James I of England & VI of Scotland. This alliance of
the two Protestant courts was seen as a great opportunity for those warlike and
hotheaded Protestants who were spoiling for war with the Catholic Habsburgs of
Austria in the tense 'Cold War' situation of 1610-1618. The young and
impressionable Frederick allowed himself to be swayed by his adviser Christian
of Anhalt to accept the offer of the Crown of Bohemia; this was unacceptable to
the Habsburgs and sparked the catastrophic 30 Years' War.
9.
lecture
of 27.9.1911 GA 130, in Esoteric
Christianity and the Mission of Christian Rosenkreutz (Rudolf Steiner Press,
1984)
10.
See
Tradowsky, esp. ch. 5
11.
Whereas
human beings have physical (mineral), etheric (life) and astral (feeling)
'bodies' and are developing their own ego during Earth evolution, angels have an
etheric, astral body and ego and are completing the development of the next
highest member, the Spirit-Self, during this same period.
12.
The
efforts of the young would-be Czar,
Dmitri, to gain
the throne were frustrated by a combination of Jesuit intrigues and Russian
Orthodox and aristocratic conservatism. His overthrow was followed by 7 years of
chaos in
Russia
that ended
with the establishment of the
Romanov
dynasty in 1613.
13.
Steiner, From Symptom to Reality in Modern History, lecture IV
14.
cf.
Ferdinand
and Miranda
in
Shakespeare
's The Tempest, which was performed for the wedding of
Frederick
and
Elizabeth
on
Valentine's Day
14th
February, 1613.
15.
It
was a year of destiny for both Napoleon and
Russia. The Great
Flaugergues Comet, which had appeared in 1811,
was still visible in the heavens during Kaspar's mother's pregnancy and
last observed on
17 Aug 1812; he was
born on
29 Sept 1812.
16.
17th
and
19th January 1915, GA 157
17.
Interestingly,
the oak tree has from time immemorial been associated with Mars.
18.
Lecture
of 15.12.1919 GA 194, Ideas for a New
Europe (Rudolf Steiner Press, 1994) p.49
19.
Tradowsky,
p.278
20.
See
P.
Roberts, World War I and
Anglo-American Relations: The Role of Philip Kerr and The Round Table, in 'The Round
Table', Vol. 95, No. 383, pp.113 – 139, Jan. 2006, and
Inderjeet
Parmar, Univ of
Manchester at: http://ire.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/16/1/53.pdf
21.
There
are many other aspects of the esoteric character of the destiny of
Kaspar
Hauser
but they
cannot all be included here. See further: Tradowsky,
Kaspar Hauser – The Struggle for the
Spirit.
22.
This
is a complex subject; readers are referred to The
Reappearance of Christ in the Etheric
(Anthroposophic Press, 1983)
23.
Apparently,
he first gave a public lecture on it in
Stockholm
on
the 12th
January 1910
but no record of that lecture exists. See
T.H.
Meyer, The Boddhisattva Question (Temple Lodge, 1993), p.136.
24.
In
the lecture of 20.9.1924 (GA 346) in The
Book of Revelation and the work of the priest (Rudolf Steiner Press, 1998)
25.
Stanhope
was active as an agent in
Sicily
and
Dresden
1812-1816
and thereafter, mainly in southern
Germany
1817-1835. See J.Mayer, Lord Stanhope, Der
Gegenspieler Kaspar Hausers (Urachhaus, 1988); untranslated.
26.
For
Christ
and His
Reappearance in the etheric realm, see The
Reappearance of Christ in the Etheric, Anthroposophic Press, 1983) and
Steiner
's lecture
of 2.5.1913 in The Archangel Michael
– His Mission and Ours (Anthroposophic Press, 1994). The cyberspace of the
Internet is a materialistic and deceptive 'copy' of this angelic realm of
thoughts. It is noteworthy that both the Internet and a concern with angels
emerged in the 1990s.
27.
Tradowsky,
p.282 and ch. 5
28.
Both
Pilsach, where he was imprisoned for 12 years, and Ansbach, where he was killed,
are within 25 miles of
Nuremberg.
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